//******************************************************************************
//   MSP430F5438 Demo - USCI_A0, 9600 UART, SMCLK, LPM0, Echo with over-sampling
//
//   Description: Echo a received character, RX ISR used. Normal mode is LPM0.
//   USCI_A0 RX interrupt triggers TX Echo.
//   If UCOS16=1, UCBRx=Fbrclk/(16*Baudrate)
//   Baud rate divider with UCBRx = 1MHz/(16*9600) = ~6.8
//   ACLK = REFO = ~32768Hz, MCLK = SMCLK = default DCO = 32 x ACLK = 1048576Hz
//   See User Guide for baud rate divider table
//
//                MSP430F5438
//             -----------------
//         /|\|                 |
//          | |                 |
//          --|RST              |
//            |                 |
//            |     P3.4/UCA0TXD|------------>
//            |                 | 9600 - 8N1
//            |     P3.5/UCA0RXD|<------------
//
//   M Smertneck / W. Goh
//   Texas Instruments Inc.
//   September 2008
//   Built with CCE Version: 3.2.2 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 4.11B
//******************************************************************************

#include "msp430x54x.h"

void main(void)
{
  WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;                 // Stop WDT
  P3SEL = 0x30;                             // P3.4,5 = USCI_A0 TXD/RXD
  UCA0CTL1 |= UCSWRST;                      // **Put state machine in reset**
  UCA0CTL1 |= UCSSEL_2;                     // SMCLK
  UCA0BR0 = 6;                              // 1MHz 9600 (see User's Guide)
  UCA0BR1 = 0;                              // 1MHz 9600
  UCA0MCTL = UCBRS_0 + UCBRF_13 + UCOS16;   // Modln UCBRSx=0, UCBRFx=0,
                                            // over sampling
  UCA0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST;                     // **Initialize USCI state machine**
  UCA0IE |= UCRXIE;                         // Enable USCI_A0 RX interrupt

  __bis_SR_register(LPM0_bits + GIE);       // Enter LPM0, interrupts enabled
  __no_operation();                         // For debugger
}

// Echo back RXed character, confirm TX buffer is ready first
#pragma vector=USCI_A0_VECTOR
__interrupt void USCI_A0_ISR(void)
{
  switch(__even_in_range(UCA0IV,4))
  {
  case 0:break;                             // Vector 0 - no interrupt
  case 2:                                   // Vector 2 - RXIFG
    while (!(UCA0IFG&UCTXIFG));             // USCI_A0 TX buffer ready?
    UCA0TXBUF = UCA0RXBUF;                  // TX -> RXed character
    break;
  case 4:break;                             // Vector 4 - TXIFG
  default: break;
  }
}